When you suspect an engine sender is not reading correctly, the steps to correct the problem are as follows:
95% of all engine sender reading trouble is cause by insufficient Reference Ground to Engine Block. Please read this article for more on this.
Often reverse polarity or incorrect wiring is the cause of misreading engine senders.
Since many of these instruments are setup to connect to a wide variety of senders, it is important to make sure the setups are correct. Incorrect settings will result in incorrect readings.
Select the sender you are having trouble with here: